Nursing

Introduction 7 Chapter 1. Nursing process. Nursing and medical diagnosis. 5 stages of nursing process 1.1. Nursing process. Nursing and medical diagnosis 8 Assessment 9 Nursing Diagnosis 93 Planning 10 Implementation 11 Evaluation 14 Tasks 14 Test 16 Chapter 2. Safety during patient transportation. Change of bed and underwear for seriously ill patient 19 2.1. Safety during patient transportation 19 2.2. Change of bed and underwear for seriously ill patient 30 2.3. Principles of prevention of bedsores (pressure ulcers) 32 Test 33 Chapter 3. Infection safety. Nosocomial infection. 36 3.1. Infection process 36 3.2. The prevention of nosocomial infection 37 Test 41 Chapter 4. Sterilization and disinfection 43 4.1. Definition of sterilization and disinfection 43 4.2. Sterilization methods 44 4.3. Physical Methods of Disinfection 45 4.4. Chemical agents of sterilization and disinfection 49 Test 52 Chapter 5. Admission of a patient to a medical institution. The device and functions of the emergency room. Sanitary treatment of the patient. Personal hygiene of the patient and medical staff 53 5.1. Functions and equipment of an Emergency Department (ED) 53 5.2. Carrying out complete sanitary treatment of the patient 59 5.3. Examination and Sanitary Treatment of a Patient with Pediculosis 61 Test 65 Chapter 6. Simple physiotherapy procedures. Setting up an ice bubble, hot water bottles, mustard plasters, compresses 67 6.1. Definition of physiotherapy and main principals 67 6.2. Simplest physiotherapy methods 71 Ice bubble 71 Mustard plasters 72 Hot water bottles 73 Tasks 76 Chapter 7. Nutrition. Diet Tables 77 7.1. The Importance of Nutrition in Nursing Practice 77 7.2. Diet Tables 79 7.3. Parenteral nutrition 83 Chapter 8. Nursing process during the main manipulations (enemas, stoma care, installation of gas outlet tube, gastric lavage 85 8.1. Enema 85 8.2. Stoma Care 86 8.3. The Installation of Medical Gas Outlet Tubes 89 8.4. Gastric Lavage: Procedure, Uses, and Risks 90 8.5. Catheterization of peripheral vessels 91 8.6. Placement of a urinary catheter 92 8.7. Oxygen therapy 95 Chapter 9. Discharge, storage, use of medicines (external, enteral method) 97 9.1. Basic concepts of administering medications 97 9.2. Route of Administration 99 9.3. Administration of medication 101 9.4. Storage of medication 101 Chapter 10. Parenteral methods of drug administration. Subcutaneous, intradermal, intramuscular injections 106 10.1. Types and Purpose of Injections 106 10.2. Technology of performing intradermal injection medicines 107 10.3. Subcutaneous Injections 109 10.4. Intramuscular Injections 115 10.5. Intravenous and intra-arterial Injection 117 10.6. Intraosseous Injections: A Lifesaving Alternative 120 Chapter 11. Nursing process during laboratory examination of patients. Nursing process during instrumental examination of patients 126 11.1. Blood tests 126 11.2. Capillary Blood Collection 129 11.3. Urinalysis Overview 130 Chapter 12. Sings of death. Clinical and biological death 133 12.1. Stages and signs of death 133 12.2. Clinical death 135 12.3. Biological death 136 Chapter 13. Participation of nursing staff in basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation with the use of AND 140 Test 144 Chapter 14. Participation of nursing staff in extended cardiopulmonary resuscitation 146 14.1. Stages of cardiopulmonary resuscitation The initial (basic) stage of Basic life support 146 Chapter 15. Answer for tasks and tests 151 References 155